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The Best Friends approach to Alzheimer's care was developed
in the mid 1990's by Virginia Bell and David Troxel.
Virginia
and David met while working at the University of Kentucky
Alzheimer's Disease Research Center and developed this model
of dementia care based upon their experiences with persons
with dementia, family members and adult day center care. |
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Simply
put, the model suggests that what a person with dementia needs most
of all is a friend, a "Best Friend." This can be a family
member, friend, or staff member who empathizes with their situation,
remains loving and positive and dedicated to helping the person
feel safe, secure and valued. The model teaches caregivers how to
have "knack." Caregiving knack is defined as "the
art of doing difficult things with ease," or "clever tricks
and strategies."
Here's
an example of knack in action.
A
person
with dementia might mistakenly say, "That President Eisenhower,
he is doing a good job!" Some caregivers without knack might
say, "What's wrong with you! President Eisenhower hasn't been
President for decades." This can confuse the person with dementia
who has lost track of the passage of time.
A
caregiver with knack might respond, "I like Ike too,"
preserving the person's dignity.
Individuals,
organizations and government agencies have endorsed the philosophy
of care including Jack Canfield of the famed Chicken Soup for
the Soul series; futurist and noted writer Ken Dychwald; National
Institute on Aging founder and Pulitzer Prize winner Robert Butler,
and hundreds of family members, professionals in the field of aging,
and persons with Alzheimer's disease, many of whom are featured
in the Best Friends series of books. For a sampling of these remarks,
go to Testimonials.
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The
following documents are in
PDF format
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